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Journal Articles

Electronic structure of Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$; Photoelectron spectroscopy of the Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$[PF$$_{6}$$$$^{-}$$] salt and STM of the single Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$ molecules on Cu(111)

Yamada, Yoichi*; Kuklin, A. V.*; Sato, Sho*; Esaka, Fumitaka; Sumi, Naoya*; Zhang, C.*; Sasaki, Masahiro*; Kwon, E.*; Kasama, Yasuhiko*; Avramov, P. V.*; et al.

Carbon, 133, p.23 - 30, 2018/07

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:55.14(Chemistry, Physical)

We report first STM observation of the Li$$^{+}$$ ion endohedral C$$_{60}$$, which is of a new class of endohedral fullerenes, prepared by means of evaporation of high-purity Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$[PF$$_{6}$$$$^{-}$$] salt in ultra-high vacuum. Prior to the STM measurements, the electronic structure of Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$ in the Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$[PF$$_{6}$$$$^{-}$$] salt was also precisely determined. In the salt, it is shown that Li and PF$$_{6}$$ have nearly single positive and negative charge, respectively, and the C$$_{60}$$ cage is nearly neutral, suggesting that Li$$^{+}$$@C$$_{60}$$ in the salt retains its original electronic state.

Journal Articles

Polymerization of C$$_{60}$$ thin films by ion irradiation

Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji; Naramoto, Hiroshi*; Takanashi, Koki

JAEA-Review 2005-001, TIARA Annual Report 2004, p.238 - 240, 2006/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of C$$_{60}$$ films polymerized by ion irradiation

Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji; Naramoto, Hiroshi*; Takanashi, Koki

Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures, 14(2-3), p.429 - 434, 2006/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Vortex phase diagram in Bi$$_{2}$$Sr$$_{2}$$CaCu$$_{2}$$O$$_{8+delta}$$ with damage tracks created by 30 MeV fullerene irradiation

Ishikawa, Norito; Van der Beek, C. J.*; Dunlop, A.*; Jaskierowicz, G.*; Li, M.*; Kes, P. H.*; Della-Negra, S.*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 73(10), p.2813 - 2821, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.85(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

By irradiating 30MeV C$$_{60}$$ fullerene beam, we have produced tracks of diameter 20nm and length 200nm near the surface of single crystalline Bi$$_{2}$$Sr$$_{2}$$CaCu$$_{2}$$O$$_{8+delta}$$. Both the critical current density and magnetic irreversibility line are significantly enhanced. The irradiated crystals have shown salient features of the ($$B$$,$$T$$) vortex phase diagram of vortex matter both of unirradiated sample, such as the first order vortex phase transition, and the exponential Bose glass line characteristic of heavy ion-irradiated crystals.

Journal Articles

Preparation of fullerenes by resistive heating vaporization method; Effect of carbon materials

Otsuki, Ryusei*; Nasu, Shoichi*; Fujimori, Ryosuke*; Anada, Kinji*; Ohashi, Kentaro*; Yamamoto, Ryoichi*; Fujii, Kimio; Okubo, Keisuke*

Funtai Oyobi Fummatsu Yakin, 51(8), p.622 - 625, 2004/08

Effects of carbon materials on weight yield of (C$$_{60}$$+C$$_{70}$$) and weight ratios of C$$_{60}$$ to (C$$_{60}$$+C$$_{70}$$) in soot were examined by the Joule resistive heating of four kinds of carbon materials at He gas pressures from 0.7$$times$$10$$^{4}$$$$sim$$8.0$$times$$10$$^{4}$$Pa for collector radii of 45, 50 and 55mm. The yields were in the range of 1 to 8% for graphite with hexagonal lattice, and better than those for glassy carbon. The most effective He gas pressure for the fullerene yield were in the range of 4.0$$sim$$5.3$$times$$10$$^{4}$$Pa. Any collector radii dependence of the yields was not observed. The weight ratios of C$$_{60}$$ to (C$$_{60}$$+C$$_{70}$$) were about 60 to 70%, and showed neither He gas pressure depenndennce nor collector radii depenndence four kinds of carbon materials.

Journal Articles

Preparation of fullerenes by arc discharge between graphite anode and tungsten cathode; Effects of gas species

Otsuki, Ryusei*; Nasu, Shoichi*; Ohashi, Kentaro*; Yamamoto, Ryoichi*; Fujii, Kimio; Okubo, Keisuke*

Funtai Oyobi Fummatsu Yakin, 51(8), p.626 - 629, 2004/08

The He, Ar and the Penning gas pressureeffects on the preparation yieldsof the fullerenes were investigated by means of the arc discharge method using graphite(PGX) anode buried in a tungsten rod and tungsten cathode for collector radii of 50mm. The maximum yield showed about 13-14 % at 67KPa in He gas. The yields in the mixtures of He and Ne gases (the Penning effect) were similar to those obtained in He gas. Weight ratios of C$$_{60}$$ to (C$$_{60}$$+C$$_{70}$$) were about 20% in Ar gas, while those in He and Penning gas were about 60%. Ultra sonic vibration was effective to separate C$$_{70}$$ from soot.

Journal Articles

Preparation of fullerenes by arc discharge method; Effects of deposition temperature

Otsuki, Ryusei*; Nasu, Shoichi*; Matsushita, Masaki*; Fujii, Kimio; Ohashi, Kentaro*; Yamamoto, Ryoichi*

Funtai Oyobi Fummatsu Yakin, 51(8), p.633 - 634, 2004/08

We examined effects of deposition temperatures and collector radii onthe yields of fullerenes by arc discharge. Yields of fullerenes were 7-10%, 4-6% and 0.5-1% in the liquid nitrogen-cooling, water-cooling, non-cooling, respectively, and were better with a collector radius of 50mm than with that of 30mm. The weight ratios of C$$_{60}$$/C$$_{70}$$ are about one for all runs of experiments.

Journal Articles

Chemically driven microstructure evolution in cobalt-fullerene mixed system

Lavrentiev, V.; Naramoto, Hiroshi; Abe, Hiroaki*; Yamamoto, Shunya; Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji

Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures, 12(1-2), p.519 - 528, 2004/00

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.41(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of promising Co-C nanocompositions

Lavrentiev, V.; Abe, Hiroaki; Yamamoto, Shunya; Naramoto, Hiroshi; Narumi, Kazumasa

Surface and Interface Analysis, 35(1), p.36 - 39, 2003/01

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:22.7(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of carbon nanotubes under conditions of Co+C$$_{60}$$ film

Lavrentiev, V.; Abe, Hiroaki; Yamamoto, Shunya; Naramoto, Hiroshi; Narumi, Kazumasa

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 323(1-4), p.303 - 305, 2002/10

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:59.47(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of metallofullerenes encapsulating actinides

Akiyama, Kazuhiko; Sueki, Keisuke*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Miyake, Yoko*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Asai, Masato; Kodama, Takeshi*; Kikuchi, Koichi*; Otsuki, Tsutomu*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 3(1), p.151 - 154, 2002/06

The oxidation state of actinide elements encapsulated in fullerenes is studied. HPLC elution behavior of actinide-fullerenes is classified into two groups; the elution behavior of the first group, encapsulating U, Np, and Am, is similar to that of the light lanthanide-fullerenes, such as La, Ce, Pr, and Nd, while the behavior of the second group, encapsulating Th and Pa, is quite different from that of any lanthanide-fullerenes. The chemical species in the main HPLC elution peak of each group were identified as M@C82 and M@C84 (M = metal atom) from the mass of the U and Th fullerenes, respectively. The oxidation states of the U and Th atoms in the fullerenes were deduced to be 3+ and 4+, respectively, from the UV/vis/NIR absorption and XANES spectroscopy.

Journal Articles

Ferromagnetism and giant magnetoresistance in the rare-earth fullerides Eu$$_{6-x}$$Sr$$_x$$C$$_{60}$$

Ishii, Kenji; Fujiwara, Akihiko*; Suematsu, Hiroyoshi*; Kubozono, Yoshihiro*

Physical Review B, 65(13), p.134431_1 - 134431_6, 2002/03

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:78.19(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have studied crystal structure, magnetism and electric transport properties of a europium fulleride Eu$$_6$$C$$_{60}$$ and its Sr-substituted compounds, Eu$$_{6-x}$$Sr$$_x$$C$$_{60}$$. They have a $$bcc$$ structure, which is an isostructure of other $$M_6$$C$$_{60}$$ ($$M$$ represents an alkali atom or an alkaline earth atom). Magnetic measurements revealed that magnetic moment is ascribed to the divalent europium atom with $$S$$ = 7/2 spin, and a ferromagnetic transition was observed at $$T_C$$ = 10 - 14 K. In Eu$$_6$$C$$_{60}$$, we also confirm the ferromagnetic transition by heat capacity measurement. The striking feature in Eu$$_{6-x}$$Sr$$_x$$C$$_{60}$$ is very large negative magnetoresistance at low temperature; the resistivity ratio $$rho$$($$H$$ = 9 T)/$$rho$$($$H$$ = 0 T) reaches almost 10$$^{-3}$$ at 1 K in Eu$$_6$$C$$_{60}$$. Such large magnetoresistance is the manifestation of a strong $$pi$$-$$f$$ interaction between conduction carriers on C$$_{60}$$ and 4$$f$$ electrons of Eu.

Journal Articles

Mesoscopic patterning induced by co-deposition of C$$_{60}$$ and Ni on the MgO(100) single crystal

Vacik, J.; Naramoto, Hiroshi; Narumi, Kazumasa; Yamamoto, Shunya; Miyashita, Kiyoshi*

Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol.648, p.P3.50.1 - P3.50.6, 2001/00

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